California Driver Handbook
GENERAL INFORMATION
DISCLAIMER
Fees mentioned in this handbook are subject to legislative change. This handbook is only a summary of the laws and regulations. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), law enforcement, and courts follow the full and exact language of the California Vehicle Code. You may buy a copy of the Vehicle Code at any DMV office or view it online at dmv.ca.gov.
WHO MUST HAVE A LICENSE?
California Residents
California residents who drive on public highways or in public parking facilities must have a California driver license, unless they are:
- Members of the Armed Forces or United States (U.S.) Government civilian employees who only drive vehicles owned or controlled by the U.S. on federal government business.
- Persons who drive farming vehicles not normally used on public highways.
- Persons who drive legally registered off-highway vehicles or snowmobiles straight across a highway (other than a freeway).
California Military Personnel
If you are out-of-state on active military service in the U.S. Armed Forces and have a valid California driver license, your license will be valid for the full time you are absent from the state and for 30 days from your discharge date, if honorably discharged outside of California. Carry both your driver license and discharge papers during those 30 days.
Call 1-800-777-0133 and ask for a card (DL 236) which extends your license. Military dependents do not qualify for this extension.
Nonresident Military Personnel
If you are 18 years of age or older, see the rules for “New Residents” and “Adults Visiting California.” Licensees eligible for military extensions should carry documentation from their home state to verify their status to local law enforcement.
New Residents
When you make your home here or take a job and you want to drive in California, you must apply for a California driver license within 10 days.
Residency is established by: voting in California elections; paying resident tuition at a California college or university; filing for a home owner’s property tax exemption; obtaining a license; or receiving any other privilege or benefit not ordinarily extended to nonresidents.
Adults Visiting California
Visitors over 18 years old with a valid driver license from their home state or country may drive in California without getting a driver license as long as their home state license remains valid.
Minors Visiting California
Visitors between 16 and 18 years old may drive with their home state license or instruction permit for only 10 days after arriving in California. After the 10 days, they must have either a:
- California driver license, or
- Nonresident Minor’s Certificate which is issued by DMV to a minor who has given proof of financial responsibility